=====Functional Neurological Disorder===== **Functional Neurological Disorder** *one of most common neurological conditions *frequently present as dissociative seizures or stroke like presentations *nearly 10% of hyper-acute stroke unit admissions are said to be FND *Ix does not reveal pathology *examination rely on distraction testing techniques: *Hoover's sign - hip extension in a patient with unilateral functional weakness is weak when tested directly, but briefly returns to normal when triggered by contralateral hip flexion *‘give way’ weakness - full power is generated for a second, but then disappears *distractibility, demonstrating a discrepancy between volitional and non-volitional motor function *recurrent episodes with normal imaging suggest functional weakness rather than stroke or other neurological disorders ==References include:== [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6334101/|Clin Med (Lon) 2018 FND - acute presentation & Mx]]\\